Conference paper
Magnetic force microscopy. A short review
Y. Martin, D.W. Abraham, et al.
ECS Meeting 1989
We describe a new type of jet plating that uses a focused high-frequency sound field directed through the center of the jet. The acoustic jet results in an improved morphology for gold and copper depositions although plating rates are not enhanced. Four-point probe measurements of acoustic-jet plated copper lines show up to a 50% decrease in electrical resistivity compared to jet plated deposits.
Y. Martin, D.W. Abraham, et al.
ECS Meeting 1989
R.J. Von Gutfeld, J.R. Lankard
Opto-electronics
R.S. Shenoy, K. Gopalakrishnan, et al.
VLSI Technology 2006
David W. Abraham, T.J. Chainer, et al.
IEEE Transactions on Magnetics