M.F. Cowlishaw
IBM Systems Journal
Innovative media management, annotation, delivery, and navigation services will enrich online shopping, help-desk services, and anytime-anywhere training over wireless devices. However, the semantic gap between the rich meaning that users want when they query and browse media and the shallowness of the content descriptions that one can actually compute is weakening today's automatic content-annotation systems. To address such problems, an approach that markedly departs from existing methods based on detecting and annotating low-level audio-visual features is advocated.
M.F. Cowlishaw
IBM Systems Journal
Raghu Krishnapuram, Krishna Kummamuru
IFSA 2003
Alfonso P. Cardenas, Larry F. Bowman, et al.
ACM Annual Conference 1975
Limin Hu
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking