R.W. Dreyfus, J.M. Jasinski, et al.
Laser Focus (Littleton, Massachusetts)
Sequential absorption of two photons converts a Cs atomic beam into an ion beam with minimal change in the original thermal energy of the atoms. The random ion energy is measured to be <0.15 eV; consequently this ion beam is one of the "coldest" ion sources to date. Currently, the source brightness is 10 -4 A/cm2 sr eV and appears extendible to ∼5 A/cm 2 sr eV.
R.W. Dreyfus, J.M. Jasinski, et al.
Laser Focus (Littleton, Massachusetts)
R. Srinivasan, Bodil Braren, et al.
Journal of the Optical Society of America B: Optical Physics
R.W. Dreyfus, R.E. Walkup, et al.
Topical Meeting on Lasers in Materials Diagnostics 1986
R.E. Walkup, Ph. Avouris, et al.
Applied Physics Letters