Thomas M. Cover
IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory
The principle of minimum message length (MML) within the theory of algorithmic complexity is discussed. The MML principle is stated as: minqq{-log P(x|y)-log Q(y)}, where Q(y) is a prior probability for hypothesis y, -log Q(y) is the ideal Shannon code length for it, and -log P(x|y) the same for the data x given the hypothesis y. If in the conditional Kolmogorov complexity K(x|y) of a string x, given another string y, the latter string is interpreted as representing a hypothesis, the sum K (x|y)+K (y) could be taken as the shortest code length for the pair x, y by analogy with the MML principle.
Thomas M. Cover
IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory
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