Chin-An Chang
Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
We have studied the effect of oxygen on the diffusion of Ni into Pt in the Pt-Ni-Pt films. Below 400°C, the diffusion rates of Ni into both Pt layers are greatly reduced by oxygen. Above 500°C, however, Ni rapidly mixes with Pt layers, which leads to the formation of Ni oxide on the Pt surface in the presence of oxygen.
Chin-An Chang
Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
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Nuclear Instruments and Methods
Alwin E. Michel, M. Numan, et al.
Applied Physics Letters
Chin-An Chang
Journal of Applied Physics