E. Burstein
Ferroelectrics
Photoelectron spectroscopy of glassy Nb55Rh45, Nb55Ir45, Ta55Rh45, and Ta55Ir45 alloys reveal a common d band of the two alloy constituents with a large shift of the T9 metal d states to higher, and a shift of the T5 metal d states to lower binding energies relative to the corresponding pure metal. The charge transferred from the T5 to T9 metal on alloying is quite small and results in a small (positive and negative) binding-energy shift of the core electrons of the T9 metal. © 1982 The American Physical Society.
E. Burstein
Ferroelectrics
R. Ghez, J.S. Lew
Journal of Crystal Growth
A. Gangulee, F.M. D'Heurle
Thin Solid Films
William Hinsberg, Joy Cheng, et al.
SPIE Advanced Lithography 2010