Toby G. Rossman, Ekaterina I. Goncharova, et al.
Mutation Research - Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis
The language model probabilities are estimated by an empirical Bayes approach in which a prior distribution for the unknown probabilities is itself estimated through a novel choice of data. The predictive power of the model thus fitted is compared by means of its experimental perplexity [1] to the model as fitted by the Jelinek-Mercer deleted estimator and as fitted by the Turing-Good formulas for probabilities of unseen or rarely seen events. Copyright © 1984 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
Toby G. Rossman, Ekaterina I. Goncharova, et al.
Mutation Research - Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis
Arthur Nádas
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Jerome R. Bellegarda, Peter V. De Souza, et al.
IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing
Arthur Nádas
IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing