Biancun Xie, Madhavan Swaminathan, et al.
EMC 2011
Exchange anisotropy refers to the magnetic manifestations of an exchange coupling at the interface between two different magnetically ordered systems. Of particular current technological interest is the unidirectional anisotropy, or `exchange-bias’ field produced in a ferromagnetic film that is coupled to an appropriate antiferromagnetic film. Experimental characterization and theoretical models are discussed for these types of bilayers for a variety of metallic and oxide film couples.
Biancun Xie, Madhavan Swaminathan, et al.
EMC 2011
R.D. Murphy, R.O. Watts
Journal of Low Temperature Physics
Arvind Kumar, Jeffrey J. Welser, et al.
MRS Spring 2000
G. Will, N. Masciocchi, et al.
Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie - New Crystal Structures