Biancun Xie, Madhavan Swaminathan, et al.
EMC 2011
If a crystalline material possesses a center of symmetry, it cannot be ferroelectric. Also, its Raman active modes must occur at different frequencies from its infrared (IR) active modes; this is the Exclusion Principle. By studying single crystals and ceramics, we have determined the Raman and IR active phonon frequencies for atomic motion along the c-axis in YBUO,b,O th in the superconducting and semiconducting phases. The measured phonon frequencies are consistent with the Exclusion Principle, hence this material does not appear to be ferroelectric in either the superconducting or semiconducting phases. © 1990, Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. All rights reserved.
Biancun Xie, Madhavan Swaminathan, et al.
EMC 2011
J.C. Marinace
JES
Daniel J. Coady, Amanda C. Engler, et al.
ACS Macro Letters
Heinz Schmid, Hans Biebuyck, et al.
Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures