Hiroshi Ito, Reinhold Schwalm
JES
A simple interferometric technique is described for monitoring thickness changes in solution‐cast polymer films as they are dried and cured. This paper follows a freshly spun solution of polyamic acid in NMP as it is converted into a cured polyimide film of 6 μm in thickness. The technique is shown to be nearly quantitative despite the effects of thermal expansion and cure‐related refractive index changes. Copyright © 1987 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Hiroshi Ito, Reinhold Schwalm
JES
Kafai Lai, Alan E. Rosenbluth, et al.
SPIE Advanced Lithography 2007
A. Gangulee, F.M. D'Heurle
Thin Solid Films
S.F. Fan, W.B. Yun, et al.
Proceedings of SPIE 1989