O.F. Schirmer, K.W. Blazey, et al.
Physical Review B
An ac power system design is described for powering, at near gigahertz frequencies, 16K Josephson latching logic circuits distributed uniformly over 16 chips. The power system distributes a sinusoidal current waveform from a single source to the many chip quadrants through a tree system of thin-film transformers that have branching secondaries and multiple turn primaries to maintain nearly constant current amplitudes throughout the system and small phase skews at the logic-circuit level. The sinusoidal waveform is clipped on-chip to provide the trapezoidal waveform required by the logic circuits. The ratio of the duration of the up-portion of the trapezoidal half-cycle to the half-cycle period (the logic cycle) is defined as the active duty cycle for the logic. The 16K circuit-power design is capable of providing an 80-percent duty cycle at a 1.7-ns logic cycle while keeping current levels in the system below 300 mA. An approximate expression is derived that predicts that for any power-system design of this type the product of the system size, the highest frequency of operation, and the chip-quadrant current level is a constant. Copyright © 1980 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
O.F. Schirmer, K.W. Blazey, et al.
Physical Review B
L.K. Wang, A. Acovic, et al.
MRS Spring Meeting 1993
I.K. Pour, D.J. Krajnovich, et al.
SPIE Optical Materials for High Average Power Lasers 1992
Kafai Lai, Alan E. Rosenbluth, et al.
SPIE Advanced Lithography 2007