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Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures
Secondary electrons from Gd(0001) films grown on W(100) show spin polarization values of 28-34% in the energy range 1.5-7 eV at 150 K. No indication of a polarization enhancement is found. Below 1.5 eV the polarization drops to 20%, which is attributed to the presence of the 4f8 states just above the vacuum level. © 1993.
Heinz Schmid, Hans Biebuyck, et al.
Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures
Revanth Kodoru, Atanu Saha, et al.
arXiv
Zelek S. Herman, Robert F. Kirchner, et al.
Inorganic Chemistry
Kafai Lai, Alan E. Rosenbluth, et al.
SPIE Advanced Lithography 2007