R.J. Gambino, N.R. Stemple, et al.
Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids
The driving force in electromigration depends on the spatial variations of the transport field in the vicinity of the moving lattice defect. For defects in jellium, simple momentum balance arguments are used to calculate this force in a way which makes allowance for spatial variations.
R.J. Gambino, N.R. Stemple, et al.
Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids
Shu-Jen Han, Dharmendar Reddy, et al.
ACS Nano
S.F. Fan, W.B. Yun, et al.
Proceedings of SPIE 1989
E. Babich, J. Paraszczak, et al.
Microelectronic Engineering