Rolf Clauberg
IBM J. Res. Dev
While primary thermal stress analysis of pin grid arrays considers a nonflexible card and module delineating the structure, in this paper we consider the stress relief (resulting in a “secondary” force system) afforded by bending and stretching of the delineating plates. The primary axial force F, plate moments, Mu M2, and shear V are considered acting in radial planes, and the secondary pin forces P are solved by stipulating compatibility of deformations at the two pin ends. A collocation technique is used to evaluate the plate equations in polar symmetry. The contributions of transverse plate compliances, and in-plane compliances are evaluated numerically for a 50 mm ceramic module, and compared with known experimental force measurements. © 1992 ASME.
Rolf Clauberg
IBM J. Res. Dev
Thomas M. Cheng
IT Professional
M.J. Slattery, Joan L. Mitchell
IBM J. Res. Dev
Frank R. Libsch, Takatoshi Tsujimura
Active Matrix Liquid Crystal Displays Technology and Applications 1997