A bubble propagation model for pipeline performanceP.K. DubeyMichael J. Flynn1994Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing
Dynamic trace analysis for analytic modeling of superscalar performanceRay A. Kamin IIIGeorge B. Adams IIIet al.1994Performance Evaluation
Spectrum of choices: Superpipelined, superscalar, or multiprocessor?P.K. DubeyG.B. Adamset al.1991SPDP 1991