Dong Gun Kam, Duixian Liu, et al.
IEEE MWCL
This paper presents the first 60GHz two-element phased array front-end in silicon which achieves RF-path phase-shifting enabling low power 60GHz array implementation. Each element in the 0.13uμm SiGe BiCMOS front-end incorporates a novel variable-gain LNA, 60GHz reflection-type phase shifter (RTPS) and a phase-inverting variable-gain amplifier (PIVGA), and provides 360° phase variation across the 60GHz band, while achieving 14dB gain, 6dB NF and consuming 18mA from 2.7V. The front-end rms phase variation is <7° across 18 sites on a wafer, and the phase error due to coupling between the elements is <5°.
Dong Gun Kam, Duixian Liu, et al.
IEEE MWCL
Arun Natarajan, Alberto Valdes-Garcia, et al.
IEEE T-MTT
Sergey Rylov, Scott Reynolds, et al.
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
Didem Z. Turker, Alexander Rylyakov, et al.
VLSI Circuits 2009