S. Sattanathan, N.C. Narendra, et al.
CONTEXT 2005
Self-induced bending of a bilayer strip is shown to be a simple but sensitive method for the study of water absorption and swelling in polymers. Expressions for both the time-dependent and equilibrium curvature of the strip have been derived, enabling both diffusional and dilatational parameters to be extracted from experimental data. To illustrate the technique, it is shown that a vacuum-dried epoxy swells linearly with water content, at a rate of 0. 93% in volume per weight percent of water. Desorption into vacuum has been observed under diffusion-controlled conditions and the diffusion coefficient for water in the epoxy found to be 2. 5 multiplied by 10** minus 9 cm2/s at 295 K.
S. Sattanathan, N.C. Narendra, et al.
CONTEXT 2005
Rajeev Gupta, Shourya Roy, et al.
ICAC 2006
A. Gupta, R. Gross, et al.
SPIE Advances in Semiconductors and Superconductors 1990
Leo Liberti, James Ostrowski
Journal of Global Optimization