P. Martensson, R.M. Feenstra
Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films
This paper investigates and reviews the effects of wafer bow in three- dimensional (3D) integration bonding schemes, including copper wafer bonding and oxide fusion wafer bonding with silicon on insulator (SOI)-based layer transfer technology. Wafer bow criteria for good bonding quality and fabrication techniques to minimize wafer bow are introduced for 3D integration technology and applications. © 2010 TMS.
P. Martensson, R.M. Feenstra
Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films
Julian J. Hsieh
Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films
F.J. Himpsel, T.A. Jung, et al.
Surface Review and Letters
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Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids