J.R. Lloyd
Journal of Applied Physics
The relationship between interfacial adhesion and electromigration in Cu metallization was discussed. The electromigration drift velocity and lifetime in a conventional electromigration was also derived. The results indicated a linear relationship between the electromigration activation energy and the intrinsic work of adhesion.
J.R. Lloyd
Journal of Applied Physics
M.W. Lane, C.E. Murray, et al.
Applied Physics Letters
D. Edelstein, H.S. Rathore, et al.
IRPS 2004
J.R. Lloyd, T.M. Shaw, et al.
IIRW 2005