D.D. Gandhi, B. Singh, et al.
Journal of Applied Physics
The relationship between interfacial adhesion and electromigration in Cu metallization was discussed. The electromigration drift velocity and lifetime in a conventional electromigration was also derived. The results indicated a linear relationship between the electromigration activation energy and the intrinsic work of adhesion.
D.D. Gandhi, B. Singh, et al.
Journal of Applied Physics
Qinghuang Lin, Shyng-Tsong Chen, et al.
ICSICT 2010
V. McGahay, G. Bonilla, et al.
IITC 2006
T.M. Shaw, Z. Suo, et al.
Applied Physics Letters