J.L. Hedrick, H.J. Cha, et al.
Macromolecules
The relationship between interfacial adhesion and electromigration in Cu metallization was discussed. The electromigration drift velocity and lifetime in a conventional electromigration was also derived. The results indicated a linear relationship between the electromigration activation energy and the intrinsic work of adhesion.
J.L. Hedrick, H.J. Cha, et al.
Macromolecules
C.-K. Hu, L. Gignac, et al.
JES
N. Inoue, F. Ito, et al.
IITC 2013
T. Nogami, S. Lane, et al.
VMIC 2005