Julian J. Hsieh
Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films
This paper presents an overview of issues associated with Al dual damascene process technology. Different integration schemes are discussed and characteristics of metal fill, planarization and reliability are highlighted. Finally, a comparison is made between Al dual damascene, Al RIE, and Cu dual damascene.
Julian J. Hsieh
Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films
K.A. Chao
Physical Review B
Frank Stem
C R C Critical Reviews in Solid State Sciences
A. Reisman, M. Berkenblit, et al.
JES